Memory & behavior

Sundowning: evening agitation

Many people with memory issues get more anxious or agitated in the late afternoon/evening. This page gives simple, practical steps.

Quick checklist

  • Keep evenings predictable: same routine, low stimulation.
  • Reduce triggers: noise, crowded rooms, confusing TV.
  • Use light, hydration, and a calm tone.
  • If agitation is sudden and new, consider medical causes.

Try this tonight

  • Turn on lights before dusk; reduce shadows.
  • Offer a snack and fluids; check bathroom needs.
  • Play familiar calming music; keep voice low and slow.
  • Avoid arguments—validate and redirect.

Common triggers

  • Fatigue, hunger, dehydration, pain, constipation.
  • Too much noise or too many choices late in the day.
  • Changes in routine or unfamiliar environment.