Memory & behavior

Dementia & Behavior Basics

Starter guidance for common memory-related behaviors (agitation, refusal, hallucinations) and practical ways to reduce risk and conflict.

Articles in this category

Practical, plain-language guidance you can use today.

Confusion vs. delirium (when it’s urgent)Recommended firstA clear first read to understand the situation.
Sundowning: evening agitationRecommended firstPractical steps you can try today.
Refusing care (bathing, meds): what to try Refusing care is often about fear, discomfort, or control—not stubbornness.
Hallucinations or paranoia: what helps, what to avoid Hallucinations and paranoia can be frightening for everyone.
Communication tips that reduce conflict Small communication changes can prevent blow-ups.
Safety for memory issues (locks, ID, routines) Memory issues increase risk.